A “new” hybrid hummingbird!

I’m thrilled to announce the publication of a note in the latest issue of Western Birds describing a “new” hummingbird hybrid: Ruby-throated × Rufous!Apparent Hybrid Ruby-throated × Rufous Hummingbirds in Western Canada

Western Birds 55(3):216-222, November 2024The inspiration for the article was a stunning adult male photographed in Beaver Mines, Alberta, by Gordon Peterson and initially accepted by the Alberta Bird Record Committee (ABRC) as a Broad-tailed Hummingbird. Gordon later photographed an adult female of this combination at his feeders, and searches of eBird and iNaturalist turned up additional examples photographed in Griffith Woods Park in Calgary and at a private home in Revelstoke, British Columbia

Broad-tailed is something of a “grail bird” in Canada, with only one indisputable record to date (an adult male in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in May 2006). Dozens of other records have turned out to be drab juvenile female Rufous or hybrids involving Rufous or simply lacked persuasive documentation (“looked just like the picture in the field guide” doesn’t cut it).

Despite the disappointment of removing a species from Alberta’s bird list (for the time being, at least), ABRC members Jocelyn Hudon, Curator of Ornithology at Royal Alberta Museum, and David R. Scott, librarian at the University of Lethbridge, were enthusiastic about writing up this previously undescribed hybrid combination. We chose Western Birds, the journal of Western Field Ornithologists, to increase the article’s reach to the birding community and were grateful that the article was accepted with minimal revisions. Jocelyn and David were outstanding collaborators, and it was a pleasure and a privilege to work with them.  Thanks are also in order to the hard-working volunteers who review records submitted to eBird and the provincial bird record committees, contributors to eBird and iNaturalist whose submissions are the raw material for this kind of “armchair ornithology,” the supporters and administrators of these community science platforms, the members of Western Field Ornithologists, and the editors and reviewers of Western Birds.

The article, along with the rest of the issue, is free to read. Download it here (PDF).

Interview on BirdCallsRadio

Recently I sat down for a long, fun chat with Mardi Dickinson of BirdCallsRadio. We talked about everything from hummingbirds (of course) and field guides to birding in Arizona and my favorite tropical destinations to making polymer clay jewelry and translating Mayan glyphs.

The episode is now available for your listening pleasure. Click the photo to go to the episode’s Web page and listen via your browser or subscribe and listen via iTunes.

One hummingbird species, two maps

Hummingbirds.net Ruby-throated map Mar 2012

The migration map from hummingbirds.net through March 2012.

eBird Ruby-throated map Mar 2012

The same time period on the eBird map.


The best way to follow the spring migration of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds is the map at hummingbirds.net, but if you also follow eBird you might notice that sightings posted there tend to lag a bit behind. This annual discrepancy became a full-blown controversy in 2012, when sightings reported to hummingbirds.net galloped far ahead not only of eBird but of any similar period since 1996, the year hummingbirds.net creator Lanny Chambers began tracking Ruby-throated spring migration.

-w-250The reasons behind the 2012 discrepancy had more to do with different birding styles than with that spring’s odd weather or the birds themselves.  To clear the air and build a bridge between the mainstream birding and hummingbird specialist communities, I wrote an analysis for the May 2014 issue of the American Birding Association‘s Birder’s Guide to Conservation and Community. Whether you’re not yet a member of ABA or missed that issue of the Birder’s Guide, you can read “Parallel Universes” for free right here (page 46).

Thanks to Birder’s Guide editor Michael Retter and all the hardworking folks who make ABA such a great organization, and to Lanny Chambers and his dedicated network of hummingbird watchers.